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| King Peter II of Yugoslavia. |
Because of his youth, Peter II's great uncle, Prince
Paul became Prince Regent. A schism formed when Prince Paul supported the fascist dictators of
Europe while King Peter opposed them. King Peter supported a British backed coup d’etat in March 1941, which deposed Prince Paul.
The young king’s strong opposition to Nazi Germany, led to the Germans attacking Yugoslavia for three days and nights in Operation Punishment. Following the Axis invasion, the 17-year old Peter II and members of the government fled the country. Peter II had to decide to join the anti-monarchist and revolutionary leader Josip Broz Tito against the Nazis, or maintain his government in exile. He chose the latter.
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| General Montgomery, Peter II, and Sir Winston Churchill in 1941. |
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| The wedding of King Peter II of Yugoslavia and Princess Alexandra of Greece in London, England on March 20, 1944. On far left is King George VI of England. |
As I have assured Your Majesty's Government, the United States will speedily furnish all material assistance possible in accordance with its existing statutes.
I send Your Majesty my most earnest hopes for a successful resistance to this criminal assault upon the independence and integrity of your country.
In 1945, the provisional government of Yugoslavia was led by Tito, and included representatives from the royalist government-in-exile. A post-war election was held to determine whether the country would continue as a monarchy or become a republic. In November 1945, Tito's pro-republican People's Front, led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, won the elections by a landslide, the monarchists having boycotted the vote.
Tito was confirmed as the Prime Minister, and on November 29, 1945, Peter II was formally deposed.
King Peter II refused to abdicate, and went into exile in Britain and the United States. In 1948, he arrived in Chicago, and stayed at the Drake Hotel. While in the Chicago area, he visited the monastery of St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Monastery in Libertyville.
For the most part, Peter II lived in California, but in 1959, he visited Waukegan, where he was greeted by the mayor and treated to a dinner of Lake Michigan trout, sturgeon and smoked chubs, which he called "most exquisite."
He also met Mathon Kyritsis, a well-known fisherman and restauranteur who for many years forecast the weather by gauging the depth at which perch were caught.
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| Well-known fisherman and Mathon's restaurant owner, Mathon Kryitsis met Peter II in 1959. The restaurant was located near the shore of Lake Michigan on E. Clayton. Postcard circa 1945 (Dunn Museum 92.27.305) |
He also met Mathon Kyritsis, a well-known fisherman and restauranteur who for many years forecast the weather by gauging the depth at which perch were caught.
In 1970, Peter II died at age 47 in Denver, Colorado,
after a long struggle with chronic liver disease and an unsuccessful liver
transplant.
It was the monarch’s wish to be buried at St. Sava’s Serbian Orthodox Monastery Church in Libertyville, in order to be close to the thousands of Serbians living in the Chicago area. King Peter II's funeral in Libertyville drew more than 10,000 people.
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| The funeral of King Peter II of Yugoslavia on November 14, 1970 at St. Sava's Serbian Orthodox Monastery Church in Libertyville, Illinois. News-Sun Collection, Bess Bower Dunn Museum. |
In 1976, the king’s son came from Yugoslavia to visit the gravesite at St. Sava’s under police guard. In 2007, Crown Prince Alexander, declared his intent to rebury his father in Serbia.
In January 2013, the long anticipated repatriation took place with a private ceremony at St. Sava in Libertyville. On January 22nd, the return of Peter II to his homeland marked another step in the country's reconciliation with its royal past. (above)
A State Funeral will take place for HM Peter II, his wife HM Queen Alexandra, and his mother HM Queen Maria on May 26 at St. George's Church Oplenac, in the city of Topola, where the Royal Family Mausoleum is located.
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| January 22, 2013, ceremony in Royal Chapel dedicated to St. Andrew the First Called (patron saint of the Serbian Royal family), after the remains of Yugoslavia's last king, Peter II Karadjordjevic, were flown back to Belgrade. The coffin is draped with the national flag. Photo Royalty Magazine Volume 22 No. 11 |
In January 2013, the long anticipated repatriation took place with a private ceremony at St. Sava in Libertyville. On January 22nd, the return of Peter II to his homeland marked another step in the country's reconciliation with its royal past. (above)
A State Funeral will take place for HM Peter II, his wife HM Queen Alexandra, and his mother HM Queen Maria on May 26 at St. George's Church Oplenac, in the city of Topola, where the Royal Family Mausoleum is located.
Sources:
Royalty Magazine, Volume 22 No. 11, www.royalty-magazine.com
"Waukegan Has Ex-King Peter as Its Guest," Chicago Tribune, February 28, 1959.
"The Sad Life of Peter II, and the Curious Disinterring of the King of Yugoslavia from Libertyville," Chicago Magazine, January 2013.
News-Sun archives.
Bess Bower Dunn Museum of Lake County files.
2 comments:
Diana, it was fun reading through articles in your blog. Very interesting.
Regards, Grant
I grew up in Libertyville. On the day of King Peter II's funeral at St. Sava Serbian Monastery in 1970, my mom took me with her to go to a butcher shop in Gurnee. We had heard about the funeral on the news, but it didn't really register how important an event it was. As we approached St. Sava driving north on Rte 21, we were gobsmacked to find cars parked along both sides of the road for nearly a mile in both directions of the monastery. I remember seeing men in formal suits with red sashes across the chest, festooned with medals. Presumably they were dukes and barons, and it was a bit surreal to see such nobility in our humble village. I was a bit sad when Peter II was disinterred and his remains returned to Serbia, as Libertyville lost some of its cachet, but it was the right thing to do.
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